SAT IIs

January 19th, 2012

The SAT IIs, or subject tests, are an opportunity for students to showcase subject-specific knowledge on their college application. For many students, the SAT IIs should be attempted toward the end of freshman or sophomore year. Eliminating one future stress from junior year can proactively free up valuable time in what is often a demanding third year.

Students should consider the following when deciding which SAT II to focus on.

1)  Students should chose SAT IIs that test content form subjects that they feel most comfortable and confident in. Students should be performing at a high level in that class in school.

2)  Don’t walk into the exam blind. Students can take a diagnostic and gage where they stand in comparison to the level of the material. The College Board publishes a great resource to assist in this task.

3)  Most students register for the May or June SAT IIs. The end of the school year is a great time to take this exam. The SAT IIs are content based exams and are often closely related to high school curriculum. When studying for finals, students are simultaneously studying for the SAT II. That said, be sure to compare the content covered in your class to the material you are expected to know for the SAT II as there will likely be some differences, particularly in the sciences.

College admissions requirements for SAT IIs remain fluid and vary by school. That said, it is a good idea to tackle these tests when possible in order to keep doors open when it comes time for college applications.

Prepping Mentally

December 15th, 2011

Derek Jeter has to be focused, calm, and confident when he steps into the batters’ box in the bottom of the 9th inning with the game on the line.  Jeter has to prepare for that moment.  He has to believe that he’s able to perform because he’s prepared himself for that performance.

Madonna has to be focused, calm, and confident when she goes on stage for a show in front of 20,000 people.  Madonna has to prepare for that moment.  She has to believe that she’s able to perform because she’s prepared herself for that performance.

Sally has to be focused, calm, and confident when she takes the SAT.  Sally has to prepare for that moment.  She has to believe that she’s able to perform because she’s prepared herself for that performance.

Mental test prep is a fundamental ingredient that is frequently overlooked in the test prep process. While practice tests in a proctored setting simulate test day conditions, build endurance and expose students to the range of challenges they may encounter on test day, it does not equip students with methods to help them overcome anxiety or stay focused on the task at hand.

There are an array of strategies and methods that students can be outfitted with to help them mentally. From self-identification exercises to personal affirmation statements, paying attention to the components that impact a student’s mindset on test day is paramount, and is a skill that can be developed. Feeling calm and comfortable in a stressful environment increases the likelihood that students will live up to their potential on test day.

Incorporating Testing into Everyday Prep

October 13th, 2011

The New York Times recently published an interesting article on the purpose and usefulness of homework and tests in today’s academic arena. Author Annie Murphy Paul highlights the importance of tests and their ability to not only serve as an evaluation tool, but also their usefulness as a fundamental study skill.

We believe in the value and application of tests in our students’ studies, we advocate that although homework and daily repetition have their places, the use of practice tests is also a valuable tool in the learning process. Whether a student is preparing for a standardized exam, or learning a new subject in school, the beneficial utilization of practice tests should not be overlooked

Understanding the importance of tests is one thing, however organically and creatively integrating “testing” into a student’s studies is another. By promoting such ideas and tactics as asking student to:

  1. Anticipate possible questions when reading a passage, as well as an answer when confronted with a subsequent test question.
  2. Create mini quizzes prior to an examination.
  3. Make up study games, such as homemade cross word puzzles, word searches and matching memory note cards.

Private Prep taps into our students’ creative and hypothetical side, giving them the reigns and allowing them to run the show, while also creating systems for them to become better students in the future. Our use of the tactics above are an integral part in our ability to do just that.

The New School Year is Almost Here

August 25th, 2011

A new year is upon us – start the school year off on the right foot!

Below are Private Prep’s three keys to setting up for a successful school year.

Number 1 – Get Organized.

Use an iPhone, a digital calendar, or a daily planner to stay organized – and stick with it. Whether it is utilizing a gadget or buying a separate entity, getting organized is an indispensable step when preparing for the upcoming year. Creating a system to organize personal commitments, exams and school activities will allow you to be more productive and stay ahead of the game. Remember: the planning and organizing you do now will help you remain balanced as the academic year, (and the stresses that accompany it), kick into high gear.

Number 2 – Think Globally.

Take a bird’s eye view; a global perspective is imperative to insure academic success. With a scheduled packed with AP classes, upcoming tests, sports, extracurricular activities, parties and an overall increased workload, it helps to identify the months and weeks in which you will be stretched thin and plan accordingly. Don’t forget, time should also be set aside to have fun, relax and unwind. Balance is the key and by thinking globally and planning backwards, time management becomes a worry of the past.

Number 3 – Set Goals.

Evaluate what you truly want in the next nine months by setting goals. Make them specific, make them achievable, make them yours! Identifying what you want is the first step, however executing is just as important.  Figure out what a particular goal requires, by asking, “Are these prerequisites attainable?” and, “Can you reach this goal with or without them?” Then take the steps to reach the goal. Drafting a path to attain goals create structure and forward motion in a student’s life.

Developing Critical Reading Skills

May 19th, 2011

Strong critical reading skills are developed over time and require an ongoing commitment to actively reading. And students know it. They’ve heard the same mantra repeated time and time again throughout their academic lives: you need to read more.

Yet when it comes time for standardized test preparation, be it the ISEE, SAT or graduate level admissions tests, many students find themselves scrambling to make up ground in order to maximize their scores on the reading sections of these tests. For many students, finding time for additional reading within the demands of a hectic school year can be a challenge. Others find reading to be more of a chore and want to spend their free time leisurely. While we can empathize with these excuses, they are still excuses. Finding time to read and critically think about just one news article a day is not too much to ask, even for the busiest students or naturally apathetic readers. As with any other skill, development requires commitment.

We have found that most significant obstacle to improving critical reading skills is guidance. The act of reading quality news articles (e.g., from the New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, or The New Yorker) is helpful in and of itself, but not enough. Reading with a purpose is a necessary ingredient for the adept critical reader.

Critical reading starts with taking note of the theme and tone. Theme is not just the subject of an article; it goes a step further to include the main point. Tone is the equivalent of the author’s emotion. It can be positive, negative, neutral (i.e., just stating facts) or any number of emotions in between. But beyond investigating an article’s theme and tone, critical reading addresses a host of other questions:

  • Why did the author write this article?
  • What can be inferred about the author’s perspective?
  • What purpose do certain details included in (and possibly omitted from) the article serve?
  • How did the author structure the article?

Because it offers time away from the demands of school, the summer is an ideal time for students to get in habit of critically reading news articles on a daily basis. It’s a worthwhile investment in a skill that becomes increasingly important, not just in academic settings, but in nearly every aspect of life.

Retaking the ACT or SAT

April 18th, 2011

At this point in the school year, many high school juniors have taken or are about to take the ACT or SAT. While most students aim to avoid a retake by surpassing their goal on the first test, the reality is that a vast majority of students attempt the ACT or SAT multiple times and for good reason. Both the ACT and SAT have a score choice policy that allows students to choose which test administration(s) to submit to colleges. As a result, there are a host of benefits associated with retaking the ACT or SAT for a second, if not third time.

Colleges do not penalize students who choose to take the ACT or SAT two or three times. It’s actually quite the opposite. The college admissions process rewards students that take the SAT multiple times by taking the SAT super score – a combination of the best performance on each section from multiple tests. While some admissions offices have begun to super score the ACT, most will only accept the highest composite score from a single ACT administration. This does not discount other benefits to multiple attempts at the ACT.

We all have bad days. There are distractions in our personal lives. For those students who don’t perform up to expectations on a specific test day, there are other opportunities to give the ACT or SAT another crack. Walking into a test with that knowledge can help reduce test anxiety, which happens to be a major road block between students and maximizing their potential on the ACT or SAT.

Along the same lines, students that perform well on their first attempt also have an incentive to retake the ACT or SAT. With a solid score under their belt, students can sit for the ACT or SAT pressure free. Additionally, since the SAT has a guessing penalty, students that have already posted scores close to their personal goals, can retake the test with a more aggressive approach to answering questions. We have found that students frequently improve their results in this situation.

Finally, test preparation is a process that requires time and hard work. Retaking the ACT or SAT can give students additional time to focus on the task at hand. With an official score already in tow, the motivational carrot of improving test scores becomes more concrete. As a result, the work done in the weeks between test dates can be the most effective prep for many students.

Failure’s Role in Education

March 17th, 2011

Test scores and grades are constructive evaluation and motivational tools in today’s educational system, but not the end goal of education. That title is reserved for learning. Too often, students are unable to see the forest through the trees and focus on the end result rather than the learning process that will improve essential academic skills such as writing, mental math and critical thinking. As a result, many students take great strides to avoid academic failure at all cost, even if it sacrifices an important element of the learning process.

Some students react by turning their backs to academic challenges. They choose courses with a lighter work load or settle for a just getting by rather than putting forth the effort required to excel in school. On the flip side, some students become obsessed with perfection and place unrealistic pressure on their academic performance. On either extreme, an over-emphasis on grades and test scores leads many students to develop an unhealthy fear of failure.

Failure is a natural part of the learning process and should be embraced from this prospective. It provides an opportunity for the willing student to learn and address their mistakes in a concrete manner. Further, learning how to cope with and overcome missteps is a key component in the maturation of students. Certainly, repeated failure, especially for the same reason, is not healthy and indicative of a break down in the learning process. And here in lies the important role of educators when it comes to learning from failure – helping students to understand what went wrong and recognize ways of better addressing similar problems in the future.

Contrary to the often misguided image of tutors as a crutch when students face challenges, expert tutors are actually a voice to reassure students that it’s okay to fail sometimes. As educators that develop personal relationships with students, tutors are in a unique position to encourage risk taking and acceptance when an appropriate risk doesn’t work out the way students had hoped. The critical step comes in helping students pick themselves back up and learn from what went wrong. In this way, failure can be successfully used as a part of the learning process.

Understanding Test Prep as a Process

February 18th, 2011

With the spring SAT and ACT test dates just around the corner, come rising levels of anxiety and stress. As the pressure mounts, high school juniors increasingly narrow their focus on the all important SAT and ACT scores. After all, colleges just see a number on the standardized test component of the college application.

While there is no denying the fact that the SAT and ACT are about a number at the end of the day, the key to improving those scores is all about a process of change. SAT and ACT test prep require exposure to and experience with appropriate strategies that help students successfully navigate the tests. For many students this is a deviation from the approaches that yield high grades on tests at school. As a result, it’s important to place greater emphasis on the understanding, practice and implementation of test prep strategies rather than the actual score on homework and diagnostic practice tests.

Taking a process-oriented approach is far easier said than done, especially when practice tests are an integral part of the test prep process.  Full-length practice tests help build test taking endurance, provide an opportunity to practice the implementation of the aforementioned strategies, and give valuable feedback about a student’s strengths and weaknesses.

The New York Times recently published an insightful article detailing a recent study on effective studying habits and the use of practice exams. According to the study conducted, while most students use traditional studying tactics such as concept mapping and good old fashion cramming, taking practice exams weeks prior to an actual exam is one of the most beneficial study habits.

With the SAT or ACT finish line in sight for many students, it is pivotal for students to stay focused on the test prep process and not the results of their practice tests. So keep in mind the adage: “If you focus on results, you will never change. If you focus on change, you will get results.”

Choosing the Right School

January 13th, 2011

For parents the decision making process regarding where to send their child to school is difficult and confusing. Here at Private Prep we recognize this concern and have reached out to our good friends at School Choice International for their professional thoughts on the matter. The following is an article written by Liz Perelstein, President of School Choice International.

When looking for a new school for their child, parents often rely on friends, colleagues and the internet.  Because a child’s education is such an emotional issue for a family, numbers or statistics – or anything measurable – becomes a proxy for quality. However, when schools are concerned, numbers can be hard to come by or meaningless when they are available.  In most states within the United States, only public schools may be ranked, rendering comparisons between schools in different states, or between public and private schools, challenging.  In a majority of locations private, fee-paying, schools simply do not allow themselves to be evaluated.  And because they are not required to administer the same standardized tests as public schools are, there is little basis for comparison. So families seeking the reassurance of statistics inevitably will be stymied and will need to turn to different ways of evaluating which school is right for their children.

But rankings aside, anyone who understands children or child development is aware that not every child thrives in the same academic environment. Despite this obvious point, well intentioned but impressionable parents use every tool in their arsenal to “get their children in” to the schools that someone has identified as “top” or “best.”  The sad result has been described to me in countless conversations with private school admissions officers and psychologists. “Getting in” isn’t enough. Children pushed beyond their capacity – either intellectually or emotionally, are most likely to be the ones who fail, get counseled out, or who inevitably suffer from low motivation or self-esteem.  Often children forced into a school outside their comfort zone are then subjected to daily tutoring to keep up – rather than using the hours after school to play with friends, participate in sports, or learn music or ballet.  And most commonly, even this is not sufficient to close the gap.

The debate around rankings centers on the tension between accountability, which most consumers of education agree is worthwhile, versus the ability of statistics to accurately capture what a school is about – particularly as it is a “people” business.  When numbers refer to class size or teacher/student ratio, there is little doubt that small classes, individualized attention and ready access to faculty provide students with unparalleled opportunities.  But in some instances rankings or perceived status rely on a school’s university admissions record – a criterion which is imperfect, at best.  Are university admissions determined by high test scores or rigorous curriculum?  Are they a function of which schools the kids attend or how they perform?  Or are students admitted based on family connections, monetary donations or other measures of which a new parent seeking a school for his/her child may not be aware?”

Unfortunately, parents and students take lists of “top” schools very literally; they reinforce the natural insecurity in human nature and encourage parents to focus exclusively on the name brand.  As there are few other mechanisms are available to determine quality, superficial factors take on unreasonable weight. Do facilities matter?  Do children need – or even benefit from – country club like campuses?  Should parents be looking at access to facilities rather than grounds and equipment per se?  Who gets to play on the 15 tennis courts or the eight lane competition swimming pool or the golf course?  Will their child have that opportunity?  Do these schools use their lavish facilities to teach sportsmanship or to win?  Is the risk-taking behavior and self-confidence encouraged by favorable teacher/student ratios undercut by the exclusivity and competitive spirit that characterize some of these schools?

Parents need to ask the right questions to assess whether a particular school is right for their children. And the right list of questions depends on the child, his or her background as well as personal qualities – not on factors intrinsic to the school alone.  For families considering a change of schools it may be desirable to get objective assistance to help make a school selection for their child that is right for today, as well as for tomorrow.

Test Prep: Attitude Matters

December 17th, 2010

We get it.  Standardized tests are daunting and for many students it’s not exactly their idea of a good time.

Yet, students don’t really have a choice in the matter. Standardized tests have a major impact on their chances of admission to private secondary schools, specialized high schools and colleges. So in order to give themselves the best chance for admission, students slog through standardized tests, memorize stacks of vocabulary flashcards, and seek guidance from tutors. They do it because they know it’s important.  But the idea of fun can seem antithetical to the process.  And yet, it’s been shown over and over that mood affects results when it comes to standardized tests.

A recent New York Times article cites the power of humor on mental performance.  Scientists “had college students solve word-association puzzles after watching a short video of a stand-up routine by Robin Williams.  The students solved more of the puzzles over all, and significantly more by sudden insight, compared with when they’d seen a scary or boring video beforehand.”  Humor—specifically wit—can have an observable impact on a student’s ability to manage the problem-solving skills required by a standardized test.

Is there a magic lever to pull that will suddenly turn the standardized test prep process into a barrel of laughs?  Nothing’s been invented just yet.  But it’s worth remembering that injecting a level of levity into the process is beneficial.  It helps students (and often parents) maintain a balanced perspective, and loosens the mind to attack puzzling questions with renewed vigor.

So laugh it up.  It’s good for you.